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  <title>Biodiversity valuation and the discount rate probl</title>
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 <typeOfResource manuscript="no" collection="yes">mixed material</typeOfResource>
 <genre authority="marcgt">bibliography</genre>
 <originInfo>
  <place>
   <placeTerm type="text">Bradford?</placeTerm>
   <publisher> Emerald Group Publishing</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2013</dateIssued>
  </place>
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  <extent>p. 715 - 745</extent>
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 <note>Purpose - The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that the application &#13;
of standard environmental accounting practices for estimating long-term &#13;
discount rates is likely to lead to the rejection of &#13;
biodiversity-sensitive projects that are in the greater societal good. &#13;
Design/methodology/approach - The authors combine estimates of marginal &#13;
ecosystem damages from two forestry case studies, one local, one global,&#13;
 with ten different term structures of discount rates taken from both &#13;
the academic literature and policy choices to calculate present values. &#13;
Findings - Standard environmental accounting approaches for estimating &#13;
the long-term discount rate result in the under-valuation of projects &#13;
that are sensitive to biodiversity conservation. Research &#13;
limitations/implications - This paper is set within a full cost &#13;
accounting (FCA) framework, and therefore has the limitations that &#13;
generally follow from taking this approach to biodiversity problems. &#13;
Recommended extensions include looking at broader ranges of biodiversity&#13;
 costs and benefits. Social implications - Unless environmental &#13;
accountants engage with environmental economists over the issue of &#13;
intergenerational discount rates, then it is likely that socially &#13;
responsible managers will reject projects that are in the greater &#13;
societal good. Originality/value - The paper introduces both normative &#13;
discount rates and declining discount rates to estimates of shadow &#13;
environmental provisions within FCA and contrasts these with current &#13;
environmental accounting practices. It also provides two detailed case &#13;
studies that demonstrate the extent to which biodiversity-sensitive &#13;
investment choices are likely to be undervalued by managers who follow &#13;
current accounting recommendations concerning the appropriate choice of &#13;
discount rate. &lt;br&gt;</note>
 <note type="statement of responsibility"></note>
 <classification></classification>
 <identifier type="isbn">09513574?</identifier>
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  <physicalLocation>Perpustakaan - Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM Pusat Informasi Manajemen</physicalLocation>
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