mixed material bibliography Jakarta Prasetiya Mulya Publishing April - July 2013

p. 63 - 72 Accumulating foreign exchange reserve, despite their cost and their impacts on other macroeconomics variables, provides some benefits. This paper models such foreign exchange reserves. To measure the adequacy of foreign exchange reserves for import, it uses total reserves-to-import ratio (TRM). The chosen independent variables are gross domestic product growth, exchange rates, opportunity cost, and a dummy variable separating the pre and post 1997 Asian financial crisis. To estimate the conditional volatility. The results suggest that all indepent variables significantly influence TRM. They also suggest that the short and long run volatilities are evident, with the additional evidence of asymmetric effects of negative and positive past shocks. The VaR, which are calculated assuming both normal and t distributions, provide similiar results, namely violations in 2005 and 2008<br> 20896271 Perpustakaan - Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM Pusat Informasi Manajemen 45740 2015-07-22 00:00:00 2015-07-30 00:00:00 machine generated