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  <title>Algorithms need managers, too</title>
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   <placeTerm type="text">Boston</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Harvard Business School Publications</publisher>
   <dateIssued>January - February 2</dateIssued>
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  <extent>p. 96 - 101</extent>
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 <note>Algorithms are powerful predictive tools, but they can run amok when not&#13;
 applied properly. Consider what often happens with social media sites. &#13;
Today many use algorithms to decide which ads and links to show users. &#13;
But when these algorithms focus too narrowly on maximizing &#13;
click-throughs, sites quickly become choked with low-quality content. &#13;
While clicks rise, customer satisfaction plummets. The glitches, say the&#13;
 authors, are not in the algorithms but in the way we interact with &#13;
them. Managers need to recognize their two major limitations: First, &#13;
they’re completely literal; algorithms do exactly what they’re told and &#13;
disregard every other consideration. While a human would have understood&#13;
 that the sites’ designers wanted to maximize quality as measured by &#13;
clicks, the algorithms maximized clicks at the expense of quality. &#13;
Second, algorithms are black boxes. Though they can predict the future &#13;
with great accuracy, they won’t say what will cause an event or why. &#13;
They’ll tell you which magazine articles are likely to be shared on &#13;
Twitter without explaining what motivates people to tweet about them, &#13;
for instance. To avoid missteps, you need to be explicit about all your &#13;
goals—hard and soft—when formulating your algorithms. You also must &#13;
consider the long-term implications of the data the algorithms &#13;
incorporate to make sure they’re not focusing nearsightedly on &#13;
short-term outcomes. And choose the right data inputs, being sure to &#13;
gather a wide breadth of information from a diversity of sources. &#13;
[ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]&lt;br&gt;</note>
 <note type="statement of responsibility"></note>
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 <identifier type="isbn">00178012</identifier>
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  <physicalLocation>Perpustakaan - Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM Pusat Informasi Manajemen</physicalLocation>
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