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  <title>Network effects aren’t enough</title>
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  <place>
   <placeTerm type="text">Boston</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Harvard Business School Publications</publisher>
   <dateIssued>April 2016</dateIssued>
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  <extent>p. 64 - 71</extent>
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 <note>In many ways, online marketplaces are the perfect business model. Since &#13;
they facilitate transactions between independent suppliers and customers&#13;
 rather than take possession of and responsibility for the products or &#13;
services in question, they have inherently low cost structures and fat &#13;
gross margins. They are highly defensible once established, owing to &#13;
network effects. Yet online marketplaces remain extremely difficult to &#13;
build, say Andrei Hagiu of Harvard Business School and venture &#13;
capitalist Simon Rothman of Greylock Partners. Most entrepreneurs and &#13;
investors attribute this to the challenge of quickly attracting a &#13;
critical mass of buyers and suppliers. But it is wrong to assume that &#13;
once a marketplace has overcome this hurdle, the sailing will be smooth.&#13;
 Several other important pitfalls can threaten marketplaces: growing too&#13;
 fast too early; failing to foster sufficient trust and safety; &#13;
resorting to sticks, rather than carrots, to deter user &#13;
disintermediation; and ignoring the risks of regulation. This article &#13;
draws on company examples such as eBay, Lending Club, and Airbnb to &#13;
offer practical advice for avoiding those hazards. &#13;
[ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</note>
 <note type="statement of responsibility"></note>
 <classification></classification>
 <identifier type="isbn">00178012</identifier>
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  <physicalLocation>Perpustakaan - Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM Pusat Informasi Manajemen</physicalLocation>
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