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  <title>Arzu’s founder on shaping culture through social e</title>
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   <placeTerm type="text">Boston</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Harvard Business School Publications</publisher>
   <dateIssued>September 2016</dateIssued>
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  <extent>p. 31 - 34</extent>
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 <note>The author visited Afghanistan in 2003 as part of a U.S. delegation &#13;
focused on improving the lives of women. Her idea was to start a &#13;
business that would employ the women of that country to make a product &#13;
she could sell in the United States. Some locally woven rugs caught her &#13;
eye; she carried them back home and started looking for initial funding.&#13;
 She set up a 501(c)(3) nonprofit and began working to construct an &#13;
entirely new and socially responsible supply chain. ARZU’s goal was to &#13;
create a sustainable business model linking well-paying jobs to &#13;
behaviors that over time would shift the cultural norm. The company &#13;
negotiated a “social contract” with male heads of household that set &#13;
conditions for women in the home to become its weavers: All children &#13;
(including girls) must attend government school full-time, and all adult&#13;
 women must be “released” from the family compound to attend ARZU’s &#13;
literacy classes or for transport to medical clinics when pregnant. Once&#13;
 the business model was in place, recruiting weavers required an &#13;
intensive, house-to-house outreach. But as word spread that the company &#13;
would pay the local rate as a salary (rather than piecework) and that &#13;
women could earn a bonus for highest-quality work, families sought to &#13;
join the program. Today ARZU has a waiting list. All the company’s &#13;
weavers are now literate (whereas 90% of Afghan women remain &#13;
illiterate), and 20% are putting a child through university. Working and&#13;
 earning money has developed their dignity and self-esteem, and the men &#13;
of their villages have come to view them as capable human beings. &#13;
[ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] &lt;br&gt;</note>
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