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  <title>Mapping frontier economies</title>
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  <place>
   <placeTerm type="text">Boston</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Harvard Business School Publications</publisher>
   <dateIssued>December 2016</dateIssued>
  </place>
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  <extent>p. 40 - 48</extent>
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 <note>Global players in search of double-digit growth are running out of &#13;
opportunities. Emerging-market giants such as Brazil, Russia, and China &#13;
are experiencing an economic slowdown. They are increasingly expensive &#13;
as a base for operations, and it’s harder to export to and import from &#13;
these countries than it used to be. As a result, multinationals are &#13;
paying more attention to low-income, high-risk countries both as new &#13;
markets for selling goods and services and as platforms from which to &#13;
export them elsewhere. Even in industries where competition is skewed by&#13;
 government manipulation, foreign players that target the right sectors &#13;
with the right strategies can prosper. The first step in identifying &#13;
opportunities in a frontier economy is to assess the competitive &#13;
environment of its industries along two dimensions: (1) the degree to &#13;
which profitability is determined by competition between firms and not &#13;
by government policies and actions and (2) whether the industry is &#13;
focused primarily on domestic sales or on exports. Industries will fall &#13;
into one of four categories. Each category is associated with a distinct&#13;
 strategy, ranging from the conventional (leverage existing &#13;
capabilities, adapt to local tastes) to the unfamiliar (make yourself &#13;
indispensable to powerful local players). In this article, the authors &#13;
offer companies a framework to help figure out whether and where to play&#13;
 and how to win in the spaces in which they choose to compete.&amp;nbsp; &#13;
[ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] &lt;br&gt;</note>
 <note type="statement of responsibility"></note>
 <classification></classification>
 <identifier type="isbn">00178012</identifier>
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  <physicalLocation>Perpustakaan - Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM Pusat Informasi Manajemen</physicalLocation>
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