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  <title>Firm Size as Moderator to Non-Linear Leverage-Perf</title>
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  <place>
   <placeTerm type="text">Jakarta</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Binus University</publisher>
   <dateIssued>August 2017</dateIssued>
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  <extent>p. 99 - 106</extent>
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 <note>The purpose of this research was to investigate the leverage-performance relation with moderating firm size in&#13;
developing countries like Pakistan. Data were collected from 304 Pakistani non-financial firms for the period&#13;
of 2005-2013. It is found that overall leverage-performance relation is negative for all types of firms. However,&#13;
such losses are more prominent for small size firms. Results also show that the leverage-performance relation&#13;
is nonlinear for medium and large size firms. However, these firms are not targeting optimal level and overleveraging&#13;
that ultimately decrease their profits. So, financial managers of small size firms should avoid debt&#13;
financing while for large and medium size firms, managers need to adjust their debt ratio to its optimal level.</note>
 <note type="statement of responsibility"></note>
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 <identifier type="isbn">20871228</identifier>
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  <physicalLocation>Perpustakaan - Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM Pusat Informasi Manajemen</physicalLocation>
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