List of Content :
INDONESIA’S TRADE DEFICIT FEARED TO WIDEN IN 2020 1

Indonesia’s exports in January 2020 down 7.16 percent in value 2
Exports of non-oil/gas commodities by tariff category HS 2 Digits 4
Indonesia’s total exports in January, 2020 down from exports in December 2019 5
Indonesia’s import value, January 2020 down 1.60 percent 6
Imports of Oil and Gas in January 2020 up US$330.5 million year-on-year 6

Imports Of Non-oil/gas Commodities By HS 2 Digits 7
Imports of Consumer Goods and Capital Goods Down 8
International trade to face heavier challenges in 2020 9
INDUSTRY PROFILE :
DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIA’S FERTILIZER INDUSTRY 11

Backgrounds 11
Producers and Production Capacity 12
Technology and Efficiency of Urea and Ammonia Factories 15
Production 17
Production cost 21
Revitalization of Fertilizer Industry 22

Policy in Fertilizer Distribution 28
Fertilizer Subsidy 29
Highest Retail Price (HET) of Fertilizers 30
Distribution of Fertilizers 31
Distribution of Fertilizers by Administrative Districts 32
Prospects and Conclusion 33
RICE PRODUCTION :
CHALLENGE OF RICE PRODUCTION IN THE MIDDLE OF REDUCTION OF RICE FIELDS 35

Land Is Increasingly Limited and Farmers Need Regeneration 36
Rice Production Fluctuates 38
Java Island Remains The Main Producer of Rrice 39

Imports Become Stock Buffer 40
Vietnam and Thailand Are the Main Countries of Origin of Rice Imports 43
Importer 44
BULOG's Role in Maintaining National Rice Stock 45
Price Formation 47

Distribution Chain Too Long, Smallest Farmer Margin 50
Conclusion 50
COMPANY PROFILE :
MEDCO GROUP 52

Backgrounds 52

Oil and Gas Industry Main Pillar 52
Electricity 55
Mining 56
Property 57
Banking 57
Financial Performance 57