Majalah/Terbitan Berseri
DEVELOPMENT OF DOWNSTREAM NICKEL INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
FOCUS :
PROSPECTS OF INDONESIA’S ECONOMY IN 2025: REAL AND SERVICE SECTORS AS
MOTOR OF GROWTH ............................................................................................................................. 1
Indonesia’s economy grows 5.12 percent (yoy) ................................................................................. 1
Economic Development in Quarter II of 2025 by Sectors .............................................................. 1
Development of the Real Sector ............................................................................................................ 2
1.Processing industry .............................................................................................................................. 2
2. Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery .................................................................................................... 2
3. Mining and Quarry ................................................................................................................................ 3
4. Construction ......................................................................................................................................... 3
Development of Service Sector ............................................................................................................... 3
1.Wholesales and retail trade ................................................................................................................. 3
2. Transport and warehousing ................................................................................................................ 3
3. Information and Communications ...................................................................................................... 4
4. Accommodations and Food and Beverage (Tourism) ..................................................................... 4
5. Financial Service and Insurance ........................................................................................................ 4
Development of Quarter II of 2025 by Spending .............................................................................. 5
Geoplotical Effects on Indonesia’s Economy 2025 ............................................................................. 7
Economic slow down of main trading partners - China and the United States ................................ 8
Volatility of Commodity and Energy Prices ........................................................................................... 8
Constraint in Supply Chain and Logstics Globally ............................................................................. 8
Political Uncertainty and International Policy ...................................................................................... 8
Opportunities from Policy of “Supply Chain Diversification” ........................................................... 9
Effects on Exchange Rate and Capital Flows ....................................................................................... 9
Conclusion ................................................................................................................................................ 9
➢ INDUSTRY PROFILE
DEVELOPMENT OF DOWNSTREAM NICKEL INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA ...................................... 11
Backgrounds .......................................................................................................................................... 11
Smelter Working Process .................................................................................................................... 12
1. Preparatory phase and Processing of Raw material. .................................................................... 12
2. Smelting Process ............................................................................................................................... 12
3. Process of Separating Metal from Slag and Impurities . .............................................................. 13
4. Following phase of process .............................................................................................................. 13
5. Final process of purification ............................................................................................................. 13
Nickel Resources and Reserves ........................................................................................................... 13
Indonesian Position in the World .......................................................................................................... 14
Locations of Nickel Smelters ............................................................................................................... 16
Nickel Production ................................................................................................................................... 19
Development of Nickel Smelters ........................................................................................................... 20
Main Players ........................................................................................................................................... 23
P.T. Aneka Tambang Tbk. (Antam) ...................................................................................................... 23
P.T. Vale Indonesia ................................................................................................................................ 24
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